In the FA-1 certification, what basic first aid principles must candidates be familiar with?

The focus on CPR and management of bleeding is essential in basic first aid as these skills address two of the most critical aspects of emergency care. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a lifesaving technique used in emergencies when someone's heartbeat or breathing has stopped. Knowledge of CPR is vital for first responders, as it can significantly improve the chances of survival in cases of cardiac arrest.

The management of bleeding is another crucial component of first aid. Severe bleeding can quickly lead to shock and death if not addressed promptly. Understanding how to effectively control bleeding through direct pressure, elevation, and the use of appropriate dressings is vital for anyone in a first aid capacity.

While bandaging and splinting techniques, emergency response planning, and shock management are also important skills in first aid, they complement the foundational skills of CPR and bleeding management. Mastering these two areas ensures that a candidate is well-prepared to handle life-threatening situations effectively, which is why they are prioritized in first aid training.